Technologies to mine the microbiome For decades, sequence-based bacterial analysis relied on genes encoding the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA). 16S rRNA genes consist of highly conserved nucleotide ...

Traditionally, 16S ribosomal RNA or other highly conserved genes have been used to characterize the variety of organisms in a given sample to minimize the amount of sequencing required ...

The main types of rRNA include: Small Subunit rRNA: In prokaryotes, the small subunit contains the 16S rRNA, while in eukaryotes ... The rRNA structures also provide binding sites for ribosomal ...

These modifications can regulate gene expression and increase mRNA ... The 30S subunit contains a 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule, while the 50S subunit harbors 23S and 5S rRNA molecules.