If the animals “consume” the enrichment faster than the caregivers can construct and install it, the animals may remain stressed. For custom-made objects, 3D printers may prove useful in keeping up ...

In 2020, Drs. Constance Woodman and Giridhar Athrey of Texas A&M University were awarded an AWI Refinement Research Award for a study investigating the toxicity of various 3D printing materials to ...