The carbon atom and hydrogen atoms are close together. The electrons from each atom feels the attraction from the proton in the nucleus of the other atom. This attraction pulls the atoms together and ...

Carbon is made up of just one type of atom close atomThe smallest particle of an element. We often think of atoms as tiny spheres, but in fact they are made from smaller particles called protons ...

In these drawings, every line is a bond and every bend is a carbon atom. Most hydrogen atoms are not shown, and it is assumed each carbon has enough hydrogens so that each carbon has four bonds.

carbon atoms will bond to each other in this very strong type of bonding where each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms. That's why a diamond is such a hard material because you have ...

Examples of this are the gas carbon monoxide, which consists of one carbon and one oxygen atom, or the nitrogen gas in the Earth's atmosphere with its two nitrogen atoms. Chemists at Julius ...