Naturally, since this process is essential for the functioning of any organism, ATP synthase has been major research subjects for many years ... The hydrogens are burnt in mitochondria through ...

Enough energy is released from each pyruvate molecule to produce a large number of ATP molecules. As in stage one, the breakdown reactions in this process are catalysed by specific enzymes.

The gradient created by this drives hydrogen back through the membrane, through ATP synthase. As this happens, the enzymatic activity of ATP synthase synthesiszes ATP from ADP. Mitochondria are ...

All organisms need ATP to live. Respiration is only around 40 per cent efficient. As animals respire, heat is also released. In birds and mammals, this heat is distributed around the body by the ...