Continuing the work on the synthesis of biochemical compounds under possible primitive Earth conditions 2, we now have investigated the direct formation of amino-acids from hydrogen cyanide.

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Proteins form the structural and functional backbone of the cell, and any perturbation in their synthesis can disrupt normal ...

This process of protein synthesis occurs in two stages - transcription ... Peptide bonds form between the adjacent amino acids to finalise the structure.

This indicates a sophisticated system of amino acid management within the plant. One key finding is the role of the CsGSIa gene, which is crucial for amino acid synthesis, transport, and recycling.