直到1872年，Kaposi在其著作里指出红斑狼疮病人并不仅仅是皮肤改变，还有关节痛、关节炎、淋巴结肿大等问题 [1]。但当时仍没有系统性红斑狼疮（systemic lupus erythematosus，SLE）这一名词。

They assessed the diagnostic value of antineuronal antibody levels in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid of 38 SLE patients with and 29 without CNS involvement, in control patients (36 with non-SLE ...

Titers of antibodies to C-reactive protein (anti-CRP) in patients with SLE correlate with disease activity, and anti-CRP antibodies have also been found in patients with the antiphospholipid ...

Uncommon Presentations A higher prevalence of more uncommon manifestations of SLE, such as gastrointestinal ... of biopsy-confirmed smooth muscle antibody-positive autoimmune liver disease that ...

A recent analysis revealed that the presence of unmutated or weakly mutated VH4-34 antibodies correlated with flares in SLE patients but the antigens recognized by these clones remains unknown. There ...

The anti-ribosomal P antibody is specific to SLE with a prevalence of 6-36% and is detected predominantly during active disease. [4] Although the mechanism of anti-ribosomal-P-antibody-induced ...

Testing for antinuclear antibodies (ANAs) has been a routine part of the evaluation of patients with a suspected connective tissue disease (CTD) for the last 50 years. Dr. Melissa Snyder and Dr.