Lydia Love, DVM, DACVAA, discusses the rationale, technological advances, and training imperatives that underpin the updated ...

One very useful source of information is the laboratory animal research industry itself. Many institutions have had significant experience with a variety of anesthesia monitors, and ...

He believed it was necessary to consider it a drug in order for animals subjected to hypothermia-induced anesthesia to be placed in category D; otherwise, he said, using the USDA's definition ...

How many veterinary professionals does it take to properly preoxygenate a brachycephalic dog? Amanda Shelby, RVT, VTS (Anesthesia; Analgesia), breaks it down and explains a common mistake ...

Past psychology research suggests that different people display characteristic patterns of spontaneous thought, emotions and ...

This report must be used to monitor and record any USDA covered species except hamsters during anesthesia and the recovery period.

Anesthesia with isoflurane prior to carbon dioxide euthanasia is recommended as a refinement, but vaporizer access can be limited. An alternative to vaporizers is the ‘drop’ method, introducing a ...

Invertebrates are often overlooked as laboratory animals, yet they are commonly used in toxicology ... or 10% neutral buffered formalin. We examined time to anesthesia, behavioral response to ...