This treatment is indicated in the case of a tooth with a necrotic pulp, with or without a periapical inflammation; or when a tooth has been previously root filled and has to be retreated. If there ...

This is a rare case of multiple idiopathic apical root resorption (MIARR) in a 16-year-old boy. External root resorption of the permanent teeth is a multifactorial process. Well-recognised causes of ...

Resorption is both a physiological and pathological process which results in loss of hard tissues of the tooth, i.e , cementum and dentine and the surrounding bone. External resorption is much more ...

Palpation will reveal tenderness in extraoral as well as intraoral tissues. Palpate regional lymph nodes, crowns of teeth, periapical areas (apical tenderness) both facially and lingually or palatally ...

tooth or periodontal abscess, apical problems around the root of the teeth, impaction, fractured of tooth, misalignment, ...