From dehydration and UTIs to kidney stones and medication effects, discover the common reasons behind cloudy urine and when ...

ECM influence in disease, development, healing and regeneration has been demonstrated in many other fields of study, but a thorough examination of the roles of ECM in bladder cell activity has not ...

The appearance of the lining of the bladder when visualised through a cystoscope ranges from near normal to the grossly abnormal – red and inflamed with numerous small haemorrhages and ulcers.

If your legs are swollen or seem unusual in appearance, you should see a doctor, says the NHS. It explains: "Bladder cancer is where a growth of abnormal tissue, known as a tumour, develops in the ...

Lightweight, high-precision AI model effectively overcomes two major barriers to AI deployment in bladder cancer care: Low detection rates for difficult-to-identify lesions. Prohibitive computational ...