As Atlantic waters move farther into the Arctic — a phenomenon known as atlantification — they are bringing increasing warmth ...

The Arctic Ocean is undergoing drastic changes, and scientists are raising alarms about the process of atlantification, which ...

In the eastern Arctic (red profiles in Figure 2), the PW layers are absent. The AW are separated from the surface by a cold layer in which the salinity increases — a 'cold halocline' (Aagaard et al.