induces autophagy. However, it is now clear that there are also TOR-independent types of regulation. For example, beclin-1 and Atg4 might be regulated by the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK ...

Autophagy, derived from a Greek word, the "self-eating" nature refers to an interesting cellular process as part of the body's own recycling mechanism for cellular damage or components that have ...

This process, known as autophagy, is like a self-cleaning mechanism ... The autophagosome then fuses with another type of vesicle called a lysosome. The fused stage is called an autolysosome.