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In 944, Sayf al-Dawla established himself as the head of the independent Hamdanid Emirate of Aleppo. Sayf’s rule over his ...
It can re-arm at home and seek allies abroad, but more cunningly ... When the Christian Byzantine Empire faced obliteration at the hands of the Ottoman Turks around 1400, it turned to its past ...
It can re-arm at home and seek allies abroad, but more cunningly ... When the Christian Byzantine Empire faced obliteration at the hands of the Ottoman Turks around 1400, it turned to its past ...