When the levels of calcium and oxalate in your urine are persistently high, the crystals can form into a solid mass known as ...

It can combine with calcium to form calcium oxalate monohydrate crystals which injure the renal tubules. The crystals are excreted in the urine, which can be reduced to protein components and analysed ...

The incidence of calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis in the US has ... to the development of nephrolithiasis -- stone-promoting urine chemistries, Randall's plaques, and defects in the crystallization ...

The organic matrix binding crystals together contains a complex mixture of predominantly urine proteins, though the role of proteins in kidney stone formation is poorly understood. Fundamental studies ...

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Repeat examination of the urine sediment revealed casts containing calcium oxalate crystals. A deeper dietary history revealed widespread oxalate precursor consumption. A kidney biopsy confirmed ...

This causes the urine to become cloudy in appearance. Various forms of crystals can result in different bladder stones, including magnesium ammonium phosphate (struvite), calcium oxalate ...

Urine is the product of this filtering process. Under certain conditions, substances normally dissolved in urine, such as calcium, oxalate and phosphate, become too concentrated and can separate out ...

Her electrolytes, urinalysis and renal ultrasound were unremarkable. Her 24-hour urine output revealed increased oxalate and low citrate. Renal biopsy showed glomerulosclerosis, fibrosis and calcium ...