Each chromosome pair viewed in a karyotype appears to have its own distinct "bar code" of bands. What changes do scientists look for in a karyotype when diagnosing diseases and disorders?

and cancer. Translocations are usually detected when a cytogeneticist examines a karyotype, which is an ordered arrangement of an individual's metaphase chromosomes. In standard karyotypes ...

are patients with a special form of blood cancer, acute myeloid leukemia with complex karyotype (CK-AML). The chromosomes of these leukemia cells are in a state of enormous distortion: segments ...

The cancer-screening protocol included rapid whole ... abnormal and discordant with the fetal karyotype or chromosome microarray analysis, or nonreportable. They also underwent rapid whole-body ...