This concept is called the “theory of mind,” and because it ... In a bid to resolve this issue, cognitive scientists Christopher Krupenye and Luke Townrow of Johns Hopkins University worked ...

The theory of cognitive dissonance proposes that people are averse to inconsistencies within their own minds. It offers one explanation for why people sometimes make an effort to adjust their ...

It involves evaluating an emotionally charged situation from a different perspective than what comes automatically to mind. Cognitive reappraisal is used to counter habitual—and often negative ...