Objectives/methods Using a specially designed functional MRI (fMRI) cycling ergometer, we have determined the sequence in which the cortical and subcortical brain regions are modulated at low and high ...

Our results illustrate a dynamic network of cortical-subcortical activation associated with different components of temporal information processing. Figure 2: Temporal relationship among the trial ...

Research reveals how the brain learns to suppress instinctive fear responses, pointing to new potential targets for PTSD and ...

The entorhinal cortex (EC) plays a pivotal role in memory function and spatial navigation, connecting the hippocampus with the neocortex. The EC integrates a wide range of cortical and subcortical ...

Two related lines of work involve developing biomarkers for pain and emotion, and studying the roles of conceptual knowledge and learning in pain perception and avoidance behavior. A fourth line of ...

They hypothesized that this brain region conveys information processed in cortical circuits (e.g., the meaning of a given stimulus) to subcortical motor centers in the brain. To test this ...