Obstruction at the bladder neck brings on progressive changes in ... In advanced cases such out-pocketings are readily seen on cystography or cystoscopy. In time, the compensatory mechanism ...

This is an inspection of the bladder and the urethra using a cystoscope. There are two types of cystoscope: Rigid: A solid telescope which has a light and a separate channel to allow other ...

In theory, many photosensitizers can be used in bladder cancer ... the disease was detected in 80 by HAL cystoscopy and in 64 by white-light cystoscopy. Ninety-seven per cent of lesions were ...

Diagnostic flexible cystoscopy is a routine procedure performed in outpatient clinics and hospitals under local anesthetic: at least 220,000 took place in 2004–2005. Significant bacteriuria ...

Improved detection rates with fluorescence cystoscopy lead to better management of patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer The use of ALA fluorescence cystoscopy to diagnose and treat ...

The current gold standard for the diagnosis of bladder cancer is cystoscopy, an invasive endoscopic procedure that allows doctors to examine the lining of the bladder and the urethra. The ...

Bladder cancer is diagnosed by cystoscopy, a procedure in which the urologist passes a lighted telescope through the urethra into the bladder and looks directly at the inside lining of these ...

My bladder was cancer-free until November 2009. That month I started passing blood. Another cystoscopy was done, and a polypoidal growth close to the bladder neck was removed. The biopsy this time ...