How does the cell convert DNA into working proteins? The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as tRNA.

When a gene is to be expressed, the base sequence of DNA is copied or transcribed into mRNA (messenger RNA). This process takes place in the nucleus and occurs in a series of stages. The two ...

Delivery, however, is a key bottleneck. “mRNA is the next big thing, with the advantage over DNA that it doesn’t integrate into the genome,” says Betty Kim, physician-scientist at The ...

The mRNA never goes into the nucleus of your cells where your DNA is stored. The newly made spike protein now sits on the surface of the muscle cells. Your immune system senses the spike protein ...

The bill contains several misconceptions about mRNA vaccines, such as the false idea that the RNA can integrate into human ...