patients with a non/minimal displaced distal radius fracture (dorsal angulation <15°, volar tilt <20°, radial inclination >15°, ulnar positive variance <5 mm and an articular step off <2 mm).

Thrombosis of the distal ulnar artery is an uncommon ... hook of the hamate fracture, and myriad connective tissue and autoimmune diseases, including Buerger's disease and scleroderma.