Diagnosis Acute kidney injury due to upper (multiple ureteral strictures bilaterally) and lower (urethral) urinary tract obstruction. Management Placement of bladder catheter and percutaneous ...

but requires preoperative radiographic identification and localization of the offending renal moiety and its ectopic ureter. For situations in which an ectopic dysplastic kidney is suspected ...

According to her doctor, Zsa Zsa underwent robot-assisted left ureteral reimplantation and the insertion of a Double-J (DJ) stent. She also clarified that she does not have a rare kidney disease ...