“The mainstream method for inactivating endotoxins is dry heat sterilization, where instruments are treated with hot air, free of water vapour,” says Okazaki. “But dry heat sterilization has ...

Hot Air Oven: Known as dry heat sterilization, hot air ovens use high temperatures to kill microbes. The sterilization time depends on the sample's composition and thickness, with packaged samples ...

Additionally, there should be no void spaces in the load that could insulate against the steam – this condition could prevent the transference of heat to the vessels resulting in no sterilization of ...