A key aspect of this field is the understanding of potential energy surfaces (PES), which represent the energy of a system as a function of its molecular geometry. Recent research has focused on ...

The double layer consists of two regions: Stern Layer: The inner region where counter-ions are strongly bound to the particle surface. Diffuse Layer: The outer region where ions are less firmly ...

These phenomena prove that electrostatic fields are a potential means to remotely manipulate droplets. The Nepenthes-inspired lubricated slippery surfaces have extremely low adhesion to droplets ...