or a health claim—empirical literacy is the skill that helps us size it up and determine its validity. This skill is especially critical when evaluating claims about psychological topics.

empirical validity, and screening accuracy of the ACT. The screening accuracy of the ACT and ACQ was analyzed comparatively, and the asthma control levels rated by the patients and the specialists ...

If all four stages proceed well, the result is a tool that can be used to assess the empirical validity of an abstract economic model. The empirical model may also be used to construct a way to ...