Evidence is gathered about student achievement or understanding. The information allows the instructor or learner to alter future instructional steps. It is done to improve learning outcomes (Black & ...

This has implications for deciding which assessment tasks will involve ... an ‘essay bank’ or worked examples. 1.5 Students must be given the opportunity to seek clarification and further advice.

Formative assessments are tools used during instruction to ... They’re easy to implement and provide immediate insights into student learning. Examples: One-minute papers, concept mapping, or muddiest ...

An unprecedented venture in American higher education, the Department of Formative Education (DFE) is devoted to the interdisciplinary exploration of questions at once perennial and pressing: How do ...