The UK’s messy, ill-thought out exit from the EU has effectively killed off leave campaigns in other member states ...

Senegal: The westernmost country in West Africa announced in November 2024 that France “should” close its military bases (home to 350 soldiers) by the end of 2025. Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire): A ...

But the EU is, at its heart, a relationship between France and Germany; “Frexit” would be an existential crisis. French Euroscepticism takes a somewhat different form than its British cousin.

French military troops who have been in Ivory Coast for decades will soon be leaving, Ivorian officials have said, signalling more diplomatic setbacks for France amid local resentment that has ...