In glenohumeral joint OA there are broadly three possible combinations of joint and tendon disruption, albeit with indistinct boundaries: primary glenohumeral joint OA with or without an intact ...

Background GIRD is a condition resulting in the loss of internal rotation of the glenohumeral joint as compared to the contralateral side. Mechanism of GIRD is caused by repetitive throwing such as a ...

Objective data are limited, however, concerning functional three-dimensional changes in ROM in ADLs after TSA in patients with degenerative glenohumeral ... maximum flexion/extension ROM in ...