Additionally, glycine is a natural buffer, keeping the solution at a neutral pH and making the process much safer than traditional acid-based recycling techniques. But here’s the real surprise ...

This breaks up the NCM layers, releasing the lithium, nickel, cobalt, and manganese ions they contain into the solution. In ...

As a result, the NCM layers break down, releasing the ions of manganese, nickel, cobalt, and lithium into the solution. The second step involves the glycine "trapping" these ions in complexes. Glycine ...

This breaks up the NCM layers, releasing the lithium, nickel, cobalt, and manganese ions they contain into the solution. In the second trick, these ions are “trapped” in complexes by the glycine.