The development of international standards enables the transfer of information between “native” or disciplinary design software models, that is, architectural, structural and HVAC (heating, ...

A novel approach combining BIM and BEM improves energy simulations, addressing interoperability challenges and enhancing ...

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a phrase currently being ... and the various concrete, HVAC, electrical and other subcontractors working on the project. This one document can replace ...

ensuring that HVAC estimates align with regulatory compliance, local building codes, and sustainability criteria. His ...