Lesser toe deformities, such as hammertoe and checkrein deformity, are common conditions that affect the alignment and function of the toes. These deformities can lead to pain, difficulty in ...

Medically reviewed by Adam H. Kaplan, DPM Four common toe problems can affect your appearance, as they cause deformities in ...

BACKGROUND: The main bony procedures used in the treatment of second hammertoe are excisional arthroplasty and arthrodesis of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint. While a number of studies ...