Signs and symptoms associated with hyponatremia are secondary to cellular hypo-osmolality. Fever, headache, nausea and vomiting, muscle cramps weakness, and confusion occur when serum sodium ...

Osmolality was measured by a cryoscopic ... but an abnormal urinary sodium loss also contributed to the hyponatremia observed. The lowered serum sodium is apparently due to an inadequate but ...

Hyponatremia (defined as serum sodium concentration <135 mmol/l) represents a previously unrecognized cause of osteoporosis, say researchers of a new study published in the Journal of Bone and ...

Background Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia (EAH) is a potentially fatal condition ... Objective To investigate fluid intake and changes in serum sodium concentrations ([Na] +) in runners during a ...

When all other potential causes of hyponatremia have been ruled out ( Table 1), differentiation between CSW and SIADH should occur in the patient with SAH. Hyponatremia alone is not a reliable ...