Photonics looks set to provide dentists with a convenient new way of analysing the mineral content of tooth enamel, an important indicator of the onset of dental decay. The strength of enamel, the ...

Atherosclerosis, a buildup of plaque, can lead to heart disease, artery disease, and chronic kidney disease and is traditionally treated by inserting and inflating a balloon to expand the artery.

Among these are instrumental electrophysical modalities, ranging from ultrasound, extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT), transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) to laser therapy, ...