External and internal forcings: External forcing mechanisms involve agents acting from outside the climate system (e.g., Milankovitch cycles). Internal mechanisms operate within the climate system ...

Chengdu University of Technology-led research has established a high-resolution astrochronological framework spanning ...

For millions of years, Earth's climate has been governed not just by carbon or oceans - but by the shape of its orbit. Known as Milankovitch Cycles, these long-term astronomical patterns influence ice ...

Most thinking people realise that the climate is changing, and that it always has. This is in itself a different issue from ...