As robotic cholecystectomy, also known as gallbladder removal, becomes increasingly common, researchers have identified ...

Included in this prospective study cohort were all patients with CBDS and gallbladder stones treated with laparoscopic common bile duct stone ... to the cystic duct opening. After dilation ...

changed from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy. Detailed information regarding the type of surgery as well as laboratory parameters at the initial diagnosis of bile duct injury are shown in ...