Hypersensitivity to the cold, especially ice cold feet, as well as a feeling of heaviness in the legs, are linked to the ...

The deep and superficial systems are interconnected by fascial piercing perforator veins. It is generally regarded that the deep system is a system of high pressure as it is subject to the calf ...

However, in the setting of superficial GSV and SSV or perforator reflux ... the timing of when to treat the associated varicose veins is controversial. Treatment of the varicosities may be ...