Further, while process flow diagrams (PFDs) are well understood by that name, piping and instrument diagrams (P&IDs) may exist under various other names or variations, such as mechanical flow diagrams ...

News organizations may use or redistribute this image, with proper attribution, as part of news coverage of this paper only.

SIPOC diagrams are a useful way of providing a transparent overview of a process. They can help eliminate waste and increase ...

The operating logic may be diagrammed to different levels of completeness of information. Whatever the level of completeness, the diagram communicates functional information explicitly to the degree ...

Another way to use the fishbone diagram to search for potential Xs is to combine it with the SIPOC. During the construction ...