By using a phase-shift micro-interferometric measuring method ... in diamond using an ion-beam writing method. The direct proton-beam writing method is attractive because it offers full spatial ...

Scientists have now mapped the forces acting inside a proton, showing in unprecedented detail how quarks—the tiny particles within—respond when hit by high-energy photons. The international ...

000 (US$22,640), while the best-selling Proton model in 2024 is the Proton Saga, which is priced at under RM50,000 (US$11,320). Local demand for the legacy models will continue despite the ...