In cases of a short IVC thrombus, the fourth robotic arm may provide a lateral kidney retraction in order to pull the thrombus in the renal vein and allows for a subsequent application of a ...

Downstaging of inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombus increased from 37.5% with ... which have emerged as standard of care for RCC ...

and further revealed a 2.2 × 1.0 cm renal vein tumor thrombus extending into the inferior vena cava (Figure 1b) and multiple bilateral pulmonary nodules up to 8 mm in size. Biopsy of the ...