In a nutshell Scientists have developed a powerful new microscope called SMART-EM that can record real-time videos of individual atoms and molecules during chemical reactions, something that was ...

When the alcohols with the shortest hydrocarbon chains, eg methanol, ethanol or propanol, are added to water, they mix easily to produce a solution. However, the solubility decreases as the length ...

Fermentation is a slow reaction and takes several days or weeks to finish. If air is present, the oxygen causes the ethanol to oxidise to ethanoic acid, so the drink tastes of vinegar.

In a landmark study led by Northwestern University, scientists have achieved a long-standing goal in chemistry: observing ...