As described above, the underlying pathologic process behind the formation of varicose veins lies within both deep and superficial reflux. Conventional teaching suggests that the underlying ...

The saphenous (interfemoral) vein is found in the uropatagium (tail ... Some bat species weigh less than 100 g, and in many cases, only a small sample is obtained. Hence, we prefer to use blood ...

The principal veins in the superficial system are the great saphenous vein (GSV) and the small saphenous vein (SSV). The GSV runs from the medial ankle to the groin, joining the common femoral ...