RNA is then translated into proteins by structures called ribosomes. There are three types of RNA involved in the translation process: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA ...

Three main types of RNA are involved in protein synthesis: mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA. mRNA is synthesized by the enzyme RNA polymerase. This occurs by using the sequence of bases in a DNA strand to ...

Comparison of a single-stranded RNA and a double-stranded DNA with their corresponding nucleobases (Image: Wikimedia Commons, CC SA 3.0) Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules are responsible for delivering ...