Volcanoes erupting underwater have a distinctive effect on the climate that is larger and more widespread than previously ...

The 2022 underwater Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha‘apai eruption, one of the most powerful in modern history, reached all the way into ...

Understanding how waves produced by volcanic eruption can enter the atmosphere has implications for both satellite safety and ...

Secondary gravity waves are ripples in the atmosphere created when primary gravity waves, like those triggered by a volcanic ...

A VOLCANO in the South Pacific erupted with such force that it sent shockwaves into space, scientists have revealed. The ...

#OTD in 2022, another underwater volcano, Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai, erupted. Several Earth satellites collected data during ...

It could release a load of lava any day.

New research shows the blast triggered secondary gravity waves that rattled the upper atmosphere, where satellites orbit.

Volcanic eruptions have the capacity to threaten the safety of satellites, although they are hundreds of kilometers higher up ...

Secondary gravity waves emerge as the hidden architects of global-scale thermospheric upheaval following the Tonga eruption ...

A VOLCANO in the South Pacific erupted with such force that it sent shockwaves into space, scientists have revealed. The enormous underwater eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha‘apai in January 2022 ...