formation of giant papillae, epithelial keratitis, and shield ulcer. [1–3] Vernal keratoconjunctivitis differs from seasonal allergic conjunctivitis and perennial allergic conjunctivitis because ...

Vernal keratoconjunctivitis is known to be one of the most severe forms of ocular allergy, with the potential to cause corneal damage and permanent visual loss. Sacchetti et al. [36] observed that ...

Allergic conjunctivitis (AC) is eye inflammation caused by a reaction to an allergen, such as pollen or mold spores. Exposure ...