CSF oligoclonal bands is a test ordered by physicians ... your body’s nerves and the communication mechanisms between your brain and body. Symptoms of multiple sclerosis include: Other reasons ...

Scientists have discovered that rhythmic oscillations of a specific neurotransmitter play a vital role in clearing toxic ...

They are also separated by gaps or spaces in some areas ... and prevent leakage of cerebrospinal fluid. A few different anatomical variations can affect the brain and spinal cord, including ...

For years, scientists thought the brain lacked a lymphatic system, raising questions about how fluid, macromolecules, and immune cells escape the organ. In 2015, two studies in mice provided evidence ...

Bollywood actor Saif Ali Khan is recovering after undergoing surgery at Mumbai's Lilavati Hospital. The actor was attacked by an intruder during a burglary attempt at his Bandra home, leaving him with ...

Nedergaard and other colleagues discovered the glymphatic system—responsible for waste-removal in the brain—in 2012. The glymphatic system moves a clear liquid called cerebrospinal fluid ...

According to Johns Hopkins Medicine, untreated CSF leaks can lead to meningitis, a dangerous infection of the brain and spinal cord, making prompt repair crucial.