When this happens during DNA replication, the result is an unpredictable change in the nucleotide sequence of an organism's DNA. This process, called mutation, is part of what determines changes ...

This portion of mRNA is located between the first nucleotide that is transcribed and the start codon (AUG) of the coding region, and it does not affect the sequence of amino acids in a protein ...

which reads the mRNA sequence and translates the genetic code into a string of amino acids that develop into long ones that fold to form proteins. Now, a new study at the Hebrew University in ...

The tRNA binds to its corresponding amino acid and transports it to the ribosome ... These small RNAs can bind to complementary mRNA sequences, triggering their degradation or preventing their ...

translation is the process by which the genetic information in mRNA is used to synthesize proteins. Ribosomes read the genetic code in mRNA and translate it into a sequence of amino acids, which fold ...

When a gene is to be expressed, the base sequence of DNA is copied or transcribed ... Peptide bonds form between the adjacent amino acids to finalise the structure.

During protein synthesis, or translation, genetic information transcribed in the cell's mRNA directs the stringing together of amino acids—the ... specific nucleotide sequence at the tail ...