The PHI 5800 X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) is equipped with a dual source anode (Al and Mg), a hemispherical analyzer for XPS and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) analysis, including ...

The principles of XPS – production of photoelectrons, peak labelling, electronic configuration of atoms, binding energies of atoms, molecules and solids, kinetic energy, spectra, Auger process, ...