Thyroid disease complicating gonadal dysgenesis has been reported many times, but well documented cases are scarce. However, a few have shown definite hypothyroidism or thyroiditis (Table 4).

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激素特征：青春期前儿童激素水平与年龄相符。除 AIS 和 46, XY 部分性腺发育异常（46, XY partial gonadal dysgenesis, 46, XY PGD）患者外，其余患者雄激素水平显著降低。17OHD 患者表现为持续高孕激素血症，雌激素（E 2 ）和睾酮（T）降低，促卵泡生成素（FSH）和促黄体 ...

For many such girls, one of the saddest thing about their condition is knowing they may never go through many of the rites of passage to become a woman – periods, big boobs, cramps.

Correspondence to Dr Christian P Schaaf, Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute at Texas Children’s Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, 1250 ...