the lung cilia beat frequency analysis in vitro assay is the ideal option. Using the physiologically relevant lung small airway epithelial cell (SAEC) model in air-liquid interface (ALI ...

To serve their physiological functions, cilia must beat synchronously. While many past studies have set out to explore ciliary synchronization, its biological and mechanical underpinnings are not ...

Cilia and centrosomes ... A Motility in the Eukaryotic Flagellum Unrelated to Flagellar Beating. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 90, 5519–5523 (1993). Luck, D.

For instance, E. coli bacteria utilize a corkscrew-like motion, cilia move in synchronized waves, and flagella employ a whip-like beating to navigate their tough surroundings. So how do these ...

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The cilia are antenna-like organelles that sense shifts in the extracellular environment and communicate these changes to the intracellular space. Although scientists first identified primary cilia in ...

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Motile cilia are composed of stable populations of microtubules called doublet microtubules. There is a large subset of proteins that localize on the inside of these microtubules that we hypothesize ...