Biologists have identified important components and mechanisms of the molecular machinery that transmits information about a pathogen encounter within the plant organism.
A creatine kinase test is a blood test that measures levels of an enzyme called creatine kinase. This enzyme supports energy production in the body and is particularly important for muscle and ...
Dihydromyricetin (Dih), a naturally occurring flavonoid, has been identified to exert a protective effect against ischemia/reperfusion injury. However, the detailed mechanisms remain unclear. Here we ...
To date, over 20 MAP kinase isoforms have been reported, which are summarised in table 1. Activation of MAP kinase enzymes themselves is unusual in that they require phosphorylation on both a ...
Elevated liver enzymes can occur for many reasons. Most often, elevated liver enzymes are temporary and resolve on their own without treatment. Occasionally, elevated liver enzymes require additional ...