Abstract: A q-level alphabet is defined as a row vector space over a finite field with q elements. The letters of the alphabet are the rows of the vector space, each consisting of n symbols from the ...

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China ...

Mathematics is the universal language of science while computer science is the study of the hardware and algorithms that are used in modern computer systems. Since many of the early pioneers of ...