The center–surround receptive-field organization in retinal ganglion cells is widely believed to result mainly from lateral inhibition at the first synaptic level (in the outer retina).

and fast spin echo MRI was performed in 12 patients with Huntington’s disease with and in nine patients without alterations of the basal ganglia echotexture as detected by TCS and T1 weighted, T2 ...

(2016) and Alexander et al. (2017). Basal ganglia and thalamus were not manually edited and protocols for these regions are retained from the M-CRIB atlas, however, post-processing performed on these ...

The basal ganglia are a set of subcortical structures that interact with the cerebral cortex to regulate motor, cognitive and affective function through reinforcement learning and action selection.

Research shows that analyzing walking patterns can detect early signs of neurological disorders, orthopedic issues, and even ...

Northwestern Medicine scientists have uncovered new insights into how neurofilaments act like Velcro in neurodegenerative diseases, clogging up the brain and preventing normal function, according to a ...

The cerebral cortex and basal ganglia (BG) form a neural circuit that is disrupted in disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. We found that neuronal activity (c-Fos) in the BG followed cortical ...

The authors have advanced beyond the classical neural network model, which incorporates the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia (PBWM), by introducing an adaptive chunking variant. This model is ...

Pathological findings include multiple areas of inflammation, necrosis, perivascular leucocytic cuffing, spongiform changes, and fibrosis as well as marked atrophy of the basal ganglia. 24 In most ...

Mar. 13, 2025 — Researchers devised a process to convert a skin cell directly into a neuron, eliminating the need to generate induced pluripotent stem cells. Such neurons could be used to treat ...

The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is the system of nerves and ganglia outside the brain and spinal cord. The PNS consists ...

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